Evidence-based curriculum for ages 2-8

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40 Effective Literacy (Pre-Reading) Activities for Preschoolers

Get your preschooler excited about reading with this comprehensive collection of literacy activities, including hands-on activities, songs, games, free printables, and more.

Young girl sitting and reading.

Hands-on Literacy Activities for Preschoolers

If you’ve got a sandbox or sand tray, this activity from Preschool Inspirations couldn’t be easier. (No sandbox? Fill a big bin with some sand instead.)

Child playing in the sand.

Writing letters in the sand.

Take a tip from Busy Toddler and try this fun pre-reading game.

Child looking for letters hidden.

Letter in a hoola hoop.

Follow the lead of Mom Inspired Life and drop a selection of alphabet beads or magnets into a bin of water.

Alphabet soup.

Letter beads.

Roylco suggests using tubular crinoline instead of plain yarn for a fun twist, but ribbons, twine, and pipe cleaners work well too.

See more detailed instructions at Make, Take, and Teach. Children love seeing their own picture in the puzzle and enjoy the process of putting it together, which helps with letter recognition.

One option, suggested by All About Letter Press, will make good use of the catalogs and junk mail filling up your recycling bin.

Child pointing to letters.

Letter e in concrete.

Use ping pong balls, or slightly larger bouncy balls like shown at Some Day I’ll Learn.

Then, set up small plastic or metal buckets labeled with matching letters (try using uppercase on one and lowercase on the other for more advanced kids).

Ping Pong balls with cups.

Small child playing catch.
ABD cards with pictures.

Thanks to How Wee Learn for this easy idea.

Literacy Songs for Preschoolers

16. Alphabet Adventures: ABCmouse Letter Shorts Collection 

Use these brief video shorts when you need a quick learning activity for your toddler. These are great for learning on the go! 

Each video focuses on one letter and brings it to life with fun characters. The catchy tunes and animations make learning exciting while kids enjoy discovering the shapes and sounds of letters.

17. Mega Alphabet Song Compilation 

Singing songs is one of the best ways to learn the alphabet. This huge mix of songs teaches kids to recognize the letters of the alphabet and connect them with the sounds they make. 

Online Literacy Games for Preschoolers

18. Alphabet Bubbles

Try out this free letter A bubble pop game from ABCmouse.

Letter bubble pop game on ABCmouse.com.

19. Frog Feeder

Grab the flies carrying the right letters and make your hungry frog happy! This game provides an engaging, interactive way to work on letter recognition. 

Frog feeder, fun online game from ABCmouse.com.

20. Z is for Zebra

Z is for zebra, fun online matching game from ABCmouse.com.

21. Mountains ABC Memory Match

Head to the mountains to find pairs of matching items that start with the same letter sound. Kids get beginning-sound practice and sharpen their memory skills too. 

Mountains ABC Memory Match, fun online game from ABCmouse.com.

22. Alphabet Bubble Burst

Alphabet bubble burst game on ABCmouse.com.

Free Printable Literacy Activities for Preschoolers

23. Reading Worksheets for Preschoolers 

This free bundle of worksheets includes printables for practicing a variety of preschool literacy skills. Here’s what you get: 

Free printable reading worksheets for preschoolers by ABCmouse.com.
  • Tracing Lines Worksheets: Trace lines and curves in preparation for learning to write letters. 
  • Letter Coloring Worksheets: Color in the upper and lowercase letters, or fill them with stickers for a fun twist. 
  • Color by Letter Worksheets: Practice letter recognition while creating colorful pictures. 
  • Alphabet Pictures Coloring Pages: One page or more for every letter of the alphabet. Put them together to create your own coloring book! 
  • Letter Tracing Worksheets: Trace the letters with fingers first, then use a crayon or pencil. 

24. Free Printable Reading Charts  

Record the books you read together with these fun charts. Some of the charts track the number of books your child has read, while others offer reading challenges that you and your toddler can tackle together! 

Free pritnable reading charts from ABCmouse.com.

25. PreK Sight Words Worksheets   

Sight words are those words that children encounter the most in books and learn to quickly recognize by learning their sounds and patterns.

Free pritnable sight word worksheets from ABCmouse.com.

They’re not a requirement for preschoolers, but if your child is making good strides with their other literacy skills, you can add these into the mix. 

Early Writing Activities for Preschoolers

Use playdough or pipe cleaners to practice forming shapes and curves, the basic components of letters.

Playdough letters.

Experiment with putting together the lines and curves in different combinations to see what letters appear. 

Young child playing with shaving cream.

Fill a page with a single letter repeated multiple times in different colors. Make it even more interesting by mixing up the writing tools, using crayons, markers, chalk, colored pencils, and more.

Colorful letters on a white board surrounded by color pencils.

Book Knowledge and Print Awareness

Ask your child to point out and name various parts of a book, like the front cover, back cover, pages, title, author’s name, and more. Learn more about Print Awareness here.  

Child pointing to a book and reading with his teacher.

What happens if you read a book starting on the last page instead of the first? Or read the sentences from bottom to top, or right to left?

Kids will giggle at the results, but it helps to drive home the way books (in English) are assembled and meant to be read. 

Two boys reading a book upside down.
Young boy reading in a library.

Sequencing and Retelling Activities

Young preschool boy drawing a picture of a story he just read.

Finger Puppets

Dad and daughter brushing their teeth together.

Storytelling Activities for Preschoolers

Young girls reading a book.

Young child making a book with stickers and scissors.

Activities to Develop a Love of Reading

Boys reading in a cozy tent.

Boy reading under the stars.

What Literacy Skills Does a Preschooler Need? 

Preschool is about preparing your child to learn how to read and write. As young children begin to develop an appreciation for and understanding of the written word, these are the skills they need: 

Literacy Activities with ABCmouse 

ABCmouse’s reading program was designed by experts to help children build literacy skills starting in preschool. Interactive online lessons, games, videos, songs, and more activities engage kids in the process right from the start. Books, worksheets, and other offline activities support and enhance your child’s learning. Find out more about the ABCmouse reading program and join today! 

ABCmouse a wonderful tool for reading activities.

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